Reply to comment by R . Bousquet et al . on “ Subduction factory : 1 .

نویسندگان

  • Bradley R. Hacker
  • Geoffrey A. Abers
  • Simon M. Peacock
  • Scott Johnston
چکیده

[1] Steady increases in the mineral physical property database, new methods of calculating the physical properties of rocks, and the growing understanding of ultrahigh-pressure rocks [e.g., Liou et al., 2000] has stimulated considerable effort in recent years to calculate rock physical properties at high to ultrahigh pressure. One approach [e.g., Hacker et al., 2003] is to use the mineral abundances and mineral compositions of natural rocks determined in the field and in experiments. Another approach [e.g., Kerrick and Connolly, 2001] uses the thermodynamic properties ofminerals to calculatemineral abundances and mineral compositions. Both approaches have strengths and weaknesses [Hacker et al., 2003]: the former is grounded in the reality that the mineral abundances and mineral compositions actually exist in natural rocks, the latter has the internal consistency and elegance that comes from a purely theoretical approach. Between these two end-member methodologies lie a range of approaches, including that presented by Bousquet et al. [1997].Hacker et al. [2003] and Bousquet et al. [1997] both used metamorphic facies determined from a combination of natural and experimental studies; the boundaries of the facies fields are relatively similar but differ in key areas where temperatures are low (and thus equilibrium is often not attained) or pressures are unusually high (an area of active research).Hacker et al. [2003] used naturalmineral abundances and compositions to calculate rock physical properties from a mineral equation of state that uses a third-order finite strain approximation with full consider-ation of the effects of changes in pressure and temperature. Bousquet et al. [1997] calculatedmineral abundances from assumed mineral compositions and calculated rock densi-ties at 1 bar and 25oC [Goffe ́et al., 2003] using an unspecified procedure. Because the thermal expansivities and compressibilities of key minerals such as feldspar translate into density changes of 15% over the 800oC to 3 GPa pressure range of interest [Hacker and Abers, 2004], the differences in these approaches will necessarily lead to different calculated densities.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005